Chemical Formula: NaNO₂ - White to slightly yellow crystals, granules, or powder with strong oxidizing properties, decomposition under acidic conditions, and reactivity with amines.
Core Applications
Metalworking & Heat Treatment
Molten Salt Bath Nitriding: Key component in nitrate molten salt baths for QPQ salt bath treatment and black oxide finishing
Surface Enhancement: Forms dense magnetite (Fe₃O₄) or nitride layers to improve wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and fatigue strength
Vapor Phase Corrosion Inhibitor: Protects metal products in enclosed spaces from atmospheric corrosion
Industrial Water Systems
Closed-Circuit Cooling Water: Classic anodic inhibitor for central air conditioning and engine cooling systems
Corrosion Prevention: Forms protective magnetite (γ-Fe₂O₃) film on carbon steel surfaces, preventing general and pitting corrosion
Food Processing (E250)
Color Fixation: Reacts with myoglobin to form stable pink nitroso-myoglobin in meat products
Preservation: Inhibits growth of pathogens including Clostridium botulinum
Antioxidant: Delays fat oxidation to preserve flavor
Must be used with precise dosage and commonly combined with ascorbic acid to prevent nitrosamine formation
Chemical & Pharmaceutical Synthesis
Industrial Intermediates: Manufacturing of azo dyes, pigments, and pesticides
Pharmaceutical Raw Material: Production of vasodilators and other medications
Medical Application: Component in cyanide poisoning emergency treatment
Safety Warning:
This product is toxic and available in Industrial Grade and strictly regulated Food Grade. Supplied only to qualified industrial enterprises, water treatment companies, and compliant food processors with proper documentation. Requires professional training, protective measures, and strict adherence to safety protocols.